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What Really Happens on the Dark Web?

Beyond the Myths: What’s Really Hiding in the Internet’s Shadows?

Muhammad Abdullahi
InfoSec Write-ups
Published in
3 min readMar 17, 2025

The Dark Web. Just saying those two words makes it sound like some underground, digital black market where hackers in hoodies lurk, selling stolen data and hiring cybercriminals. And to some extent, that’s true. But the reality is a lot more complicated — and honestly, more interesting.

I’ve spent time researching this hidden side of the internet, and let me tell you, it’s not all secret assassins and illegal drug markets. The Dark Web is a mix of the bizarre, the dangerous, and the surprisingly useful. So, let’s break it down.

AI Generated Image by DALL·E 3

The Internet You Know vs. The Internet You Don’t

Most people only ever use the surface web — the part of the internet that Google, Bing, and other search engines can index. This includes all the websites you visit daily: news sites, social media, online stores, and so on.

Then there’s the deep web, which is just everything that isn’t publicly indexed — things like your private email inbox, online banking, cloud storage, and databases. It’s not illegal; it’s just private.

The Dark Web, though, is something else. It’s a hidden part of the internet that requires special software (like the Tor browser) to access. Websites here don’t use regular .com or .net domains — instead, they end in .onion and are only accessible through encrypted networks that keep users anonymous.

Is the Dark Web Illegal?

The Dark Web itself is not illegal. Think of it like an unlisted phone number — it exists, but you need to know where to look. What is illegal, however, is some of the stuff that happens on it.

On one hand, the Dark Web has plenty of shady businesses:

  • Black markets selling drugs, weapons, and stolen credit card info
  • Hacker forums where people trade stolen data and malware
  • Fake ID and document forgery services

But on the other hand, there are legitimate reasons why some people use the Dark Web:

  • Whistleblowers use it to share sensitive information without being traced.

Published in InfoSec Write-ups

A collection of write-ups from the best hackers in the world on topics ranging from bug bounties and CTFs to vulnhub machines, hardware challenges and real life encounters. Subscribe to our weekly newsletter for the coolest infosec updates: https://weekly.infosecwriteups.com/

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